Sunday 12 November 2017

C Program to Solve Josephus Problem using Linked List


Code:

#include   stdio.h
#include   stdlib.h

struct node
{
    int num;
    struct node *next;
};

void create(struct node **);
void display(struct node *);
int survivor(struct node **, int);

int main()
{
    struct node *head = NULL;
    int survive, skip;

    create(&head);
    printf("The persons in circular list are:\n");
    display(head);
    printf("Enter the number of persons to be skipped: ");
    scanf("%d", &skip);
    survive = survivor(&head, skip);
    printf("The person to survive is : %d\n", survive);
    free(head);

    return 0;
}

int survivor(struct node **head, int k)
{
    struct node *p, *q;
    int i;

    q = p = *head;
    while (p->next != p)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < k - 1; i++)
        {
            q = p;
            p = p->next;
        }
        q->next = p->next;
        printf("%d has been killed.\n", p->num);
        free(p);
        p = q->next;
    }
    *head = p;

    return (p->num);
}

void create (struct node **head)
{
    struct node *temp, *rear;
    int a, ch;

    do
    {
        printf("Enter a number: ");
        scanf("%d", &a);
        temp = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
        temp->num = a;
        temp->next = NULL;
        if (*head == NULL)
        {
            *head = temp;
        }
        else
        {
            rear->next = temp;
        }
        rear = temp;
        printf("Do you want to add a number [1/0]? ");
        scanf("%d", &ch);
    } while (ch != 0);
    rear->next = *head;
}

void display(struct node *head)
{
    struct node *temp;

    temp = head;
    printf("%d   ", temp->num);
    temp = temp->next;
    while (head != temp)
    {
        printf("%d   ", temp->num);
        temp = temp->next;
    }
    printf("\n");
}

Output:

Enter a number: 1
Do you want to add a number [1/0]? 1
Enter a number: 2
Do you want to add a number [1/0]? 1
Enter a number: 3
Do you want to add a number [1/0]? 1
Enter a number: 4
Do you want to add a number [1/0]? 1
Enter a number: 5
Do you want to add a number [1/0]? 1
Enter a number: 6
Do you want to add a number [1/0]? 1
Enter a number: 7
Do you want to add a number [1/0]? 0
The persons in circular list are:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   
Enter the number of persons to be skipped: 3
3 has been killed.
6 has been killed.
2 has been killed.
7 has been killed.
5 has been killed.
1 has been killed.
The person to survive is : 4



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