Tuesday, 28 November 2017

Java Program to Implement Threaded Binary Tree


Code:

import java.util.Scanner;

/** Class TBSTNode **/
class TBSTNode
{
    int ele;
    TBSTNode left, right;
    boolean leftThread, rightThread;

    /** Constructor **/
    public TBSTNode(int ele)
    {
        this(ele, null, null, true, true);
    }

    /** Constructor **/
    public TBSTNode(boolean leftThread, boolean rightThread)
    {
        this.ele = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        this.left = this;
        this.right = this;
        this.leftThread = leftThread;
        this.rightThread = rightThread;
    }

    /** Constructor **/
    public TBSTNode(int ele, TBSTNode left, TBSTNode right, boolean leftThread, boolean rightThread)
    {
        this.ele = ele;
        this.left = left;
        this.right = right;
        this.leftThread = leftThread;
        this.rightThread = rightThread;
    }
}

/** Class ThreadedBinarySearchTree **/
class ThreadedBinarySearchTree
{
    private TBSTNode root;

    /** Constructor **/
    public ThreadedBinarySearchTree () 
    {
        root = new TBSTNode(true, false);      
    }

    /** Function to clear tree **/
    public void clear()
    {
        root = new TBSTNode(true, false);  
    }

    /** Function to insert an element **/
    public void insert(int ele) 
    {
        TBSTNode ptr = findNode(root, ele);

        /** element already present **/
        if (ptr == null)
            return;         

        if (ptr.ele < ele) 
        { 
            TBSTNode nptr = new TBSTNode(ele, ptr, ptr.right, true, true);            
            ptr.right = nptr;
            ptr.rightThread = false;
        }
        else
        {
            TBSTNode nptr = new TBSTNode(ele, ptr.left, ptr, true, true);         
            ptr.left = nptr;
            ptr.leftThread = false;
        }
    }

    /** function to find node **/
    public TBSTNode findNode(TBSTNode r, int ele)
    {
        if (r.ele < ele)
        {
            if (r.rightThread)
                return r;
            return findNode(r.right, ele);
        }
        else if (r.ele > ele)
        {
            if (r.leftThread)
                return r;
            return findNode(r.left, ele);
        }
        else
            return null;        
    }

    /** Function to search for an element **/
    public boolean search(int ele) 
    {
        return findNode(root, ele) == null;
    }

    /** Function to print tree **/
    public void inOrder() 
    {
        TBSTNode temp = root;
        for (;;)
        {
            temp = insucc(temp);
            if (temp == root)
                break;
            System.out.print(temp.ele +" ");
        }
    } 

    /** Function to get inorder successor **/
    public TBSTNode insucc(TBSTNode tree)
    {
        TBSTNode temp;
        temp = tree.right;
        if (!tree.rightThread)
            while (!temp.leftThread)
                temp = temp.left;
        return temp;
    }
}

/** Class ThreadedBinarySearchTreeTest **/
public class ThreadedBinarySearchTreeTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {                 
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        /** Creating object of ThreadedBinarySearchTree **/
        ThreadedBinarySearchTree tbst = new ThreadedBinarySearchTree(); 
        System.out.println("Threaded Binary Search Tree Test\n");          
        char ch;
        /**  Perform tree operations  **/
        do    
        {
            System.out.println("\nThreaded Binary Search Tree Operations\n");
            System.out.println("1. insert ");
            System.out.println("2. search");
            System.out.println("3. clear"); 

            int choice = scan.nextInt();            
            switch (choice)
            {
            case 1 : 
                System.out.println("Enter integer element to insert");
                tbst.insert( scan.nextInt() );                     
                break;                          
            case 2 : 
                System.out.println("Enter integer element to search");
                System.out.println("Search result : "+ tbst.search( scan.nextInt() ));
                break;       
            case 3 : 
                System.out.println("\nTree Cleared\n");
                tbst.clear();
                break;           
            default : 
                System.out.println("Wrong Entry \n ");
                break;   
            }
            /**  Display tree  **/ 
            System.out.print("\nTree = ");
            tbst.inOrder();            
            System.out.println();

            System.out.println("\nDo you want to continue (Type y or n) \n");
            ch = scan.next().charAt(0);                        
        } while (ch == 'Y'|| ch == 'y');               
    }
}



Output:

Threaded Binary Search Tree Test


Threaded Binary Search Tree Operations

1. insert
2. search
3. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
28

Tree = 28

Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Threaded Binary Search Tree Operations

1. insert
2. search
3. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
5

Tree = 5 28

Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Threaded Binary Search Tree Operations

1. insert
2. search
3. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
19

Tree = 5 19 28

Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Threaded Binary Search Tree Operations

1. insert
2. search
3. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
63

Tree = 5 19 28 63

Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Threaded Binary Search Tree Operations

1. insert
2. search
3. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
14

Tree = 5 14 19 28 63

Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Threaded Binary Search Tree Operations

1. insert
2. search
3. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
7

Tree = 5 7 14 19 28 63

Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Threaded Binary Search Tree Operations

1. insert
2. search
3. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
70

Tree = 5 7 14 19 28 63 70

Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Threaded Binary Search Tree Operations

1. insert
2. search
3. clear
2
Enter integer element to search
24
Search result : false

Tree = 5 7 14 19 28 63 70

Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Threaded Binary Search Tree Operations

1. insert
2. search
3. clear
2
Enter integer element to search
28
Search result : true

Tree = 5 7 14 19 28 63 70

Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Threaded Binary Search Tree Operations

1. insert
2. search
3. clear
2
Enter integer element to search
14
Search result : true

Tree = 5 7 14 19 28 63 70

Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Threaded Binary Search Tree Operations

1. insert
2. search
3. clear
3

Tree Cleared


Tree =

Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

n



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