Tuesday 28 November 2017

Java Program to Implement Weight Balanced Tree


Code:

import java.util.Scanner;
 import java.util.Random;

 /** Class WBTNode **/
 class WBTNode
 {
     WBTNode left, right;
     int weight, element;     

     /** Constructor **/    
     public WBTNode(int ele, int wt)
     {
         this(ele, wt, null, null);
     } 
     /** Constructor **/
     public WBTNode(int ele, int wt, WBTNode left, WBTNode right)
     {
         this.element = ele;
         this.left = left;
         this.right = right;
         this.weight = wt;
     }    
 }

 /** Class WeightBalancedTree **/
 class WeightBalancedTree
 {
     private WBTNode root;
     private static WBTNode nil = new WBTNode(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE);

     /** Constructor **/
     public WeightBalancedTree()
     {
         root = nil;
     }

     /** Function to check if tree is empty **/
     public boolean isEmpty()
     {
         return root == nil;
     }

     /** clear tree **/
     public void clear()
     {
         root = nil;
     }

     /** Functions to insert data **/
     public void insert(int X, int WT)
     {
         root = insert(X, WT, root);
     }
     private WBTNode insert(int X, int WT, WBTNode T)
     {
         if (T == nil)
             return new WBTNode(X, WT, nil, nil);
         else if (X < T.element)
         {
             T.left = insert(X, WT, T.left);
             if (T.left.weight < T.weight)
             {
                  WBTNode L = T.left;
                  T.left = L.right;
                  L.right = T;
                  return L;
              }    
         }
         else if (X > T.element)
         {
             T.right = insert(X, WT, T.right);
             if (T.right.weight < T.weight)
             {
                 WBTNode R = T.right;
                  T.right = R.left;
                  R.left = T;
                  return R;
             }
         }
         return T;
     }

     /** Functions to count number of nodes **/
     public int countNodes()
     {
         return countNodes(root);
     }
     private int countNodes(WBTNode r)
     {
         if (r == nil)
             return 0;
         else
         {
             int l = 1;
             l += countNodes(r.left);
             l += countNodes(r.right);
             return l;
         }
     }

     /** Functions to search for an element **/
     public boolean search(int val)
     {
         return search(root, val);
     }
     private boolean search(WBTNode r, int val)
     {
         boolean found = false;
         while ((r != nil) && !found)
         {
             int rval = r.element;
             if (val < rval)
                 r = r.left;
             else if (val > rval)
                 r = r.right;
             else
             {
                 found = true;
                 break;
             }
             found = search(r, val);
         }
         return found;
     }

     /** Function for inorder traversal **/
     public void inorder()
     {
         inorder(root);
     }
     private void inorder(WBTNode r)
     {
         if (r != nil)
         {
             inorder(r.left);
             System.out.print(r.element +" ");
             inorder(r.right);
         }
     }

     /** Function for preorder traversal **/
     public void preorder()
     {
         preorder(root);
     }
     private void preorder(WBTNode r)
     {
         if (r != nil)
         {
             System.out.print(r.element +" ");
             preorder(r.left);             
             preorder(r.right);
         }
     }

     /** Function for postorder traversal **/
     public void postorder()
     {
         postorder(root);
     }
     private void postorder(WBTNode r)
     {
         if (r != nil)
         {
             postorder(r.left);             
             postorder(r.right);
             System.out.print(r.element +" ");
         }
     }         
 }

/** Class WeightBalancedTreeTest **/
public class WeightBalancedTreeTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {            
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        /** Creating object of WeightBalancedTree**/
        WeightBalancedTree wbt = new WeightBalancedTree(); 
        System.out.println("Weight Balanced TreeTest\n");          
        char ch;
        /**  Perform tree operations  **/
        do    
        {
            System.out.println("\nWeight Balanced TreeOperations\n");
            System.out.println("1. insert ");
            System.out.println("2. search");
            System.out.println("3. count nodes");
            System.out.println("4. check empty");
            System.out.println("5. clear");

            int choice = scan.nextInt();            
            switch (choice)
            {
            case 1 : 
                System.out.println("Enter integer element to insert and weight of the element");
                wbt.insert( scan.nextInt(), scan.nextInt() );                     
                break;                           
            case 2 : 
                System.out.println("Enter integer element to search");
                System.out.println("Search result : "+ wbt.search( scan.nextInt() ));
                break;                                          
            case 3 : 
                System.out.println("Nodes = "+ wbt.countNodes());
                break;     
            case 4 : 
                System.out.println("Empty status = "+ wbt.isEmpty());
                break;
            case 5 : 
                System.out.println("\nWeightBalancedTreeCleared");
                wbt.clear();
                break;            
            default : 
                System.out.println("Wrong Entry \n ");
                break;   
            }
            /**  Display tree  **/ 
            System.out.print("\nPost order : ");
            wbt.postorder();
            System.out.print("\nPre order : ");
            wbt.preorder();    
            System.out.print("\nIn order : ");
            wbt.inorder();

            System.out.println("\nDo you want to continue (Type y or n) \n");
            ch = scan.next().charAt(0);                        
        } while (ch == 'Y'|| ch == 'y');               
    }
}


Output:

Weight Balanced TreeTest


Weight Balanced TreeOperations

1. insert
2. search
3. count nodes
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert and weight of the element
24 28

Post order : 24
Pre order : 24
In order : 24
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Weight Balanced TreeOperations

1. insert
2. search
3. count nodes
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert and weight of the element
5 6

Post order : 24 5
Pre order : 5 24
In order : 5 24
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Weight Balanced TreeOperations

1. insert
2. search
3. count nodes
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert and weight of the element
63 94

Post order : 63 24 5
Pre order : 5 24 63
In order : 5 24 63
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Weight Balanced TreeOperations

1. insert
2. search
3. count nodes
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert and weight of the element
14 6

Post order : 63 24 14 5
Pre order : 5 14 24 63
In order : 5 14 24 63
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Weight Balanced TreeOperations

1. insert
2. search
3. count nodes
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert and weight of the element
1 17

Post order : 1 63 24 14 5
Pre order : 5 1 14 24 63
In order : 1 5 14 24 63
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Weight Balanced TreeOperations

1. insert
2. search
3. count nodes
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert and weight of the element
70 91

Post order : 1 63 70 24 14 5
Pre order : 5 1 14 24 70 63
In order : 1 5 14 24 63 70
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Weight Balanced TreeOperations

1. insert
2. search
3. count nodes
4. check empty
5. clear
2
Enter integer element to search
24
Search result : true

Post order : 1 63 70 24 14 5
Pre order : 5 1 14 24 70 63
In order : 1 5 14 24 63 70
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Weight Balanced TreeOperations

1. insert
2. search
3. count nodes
4. check empty
5. clear
3
Nodes = 6

Post order : 1 63 70 24 14 5
Pre order : 5 1 14 24 70 63
In order : 1 5 14 24 63 70
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Weight Balanced TreeOperations

1. insert
2. search
3. count nodes
4. check empty
5. clear
5

WeightBalancedTreeCleared

Post order :
Pre order :
In order :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Weight Balanced TreeOperations

1. insert
2. search
3. count nodes
4. check empty
5. clear
4
Empty status = true

Post order :
Pre order :
In order :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

n



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