Code:
import java.util.*;
/** class Gabow **/
class Gabow
{
/** number of vertices **/
private int V;
/** preorder number counter **/
private int preCount;
private int[] preorder;
/** to check if v is visited **/
private boolean[] visited;
/** check strong componenet containing v **/
private boolean[] chk;
/** to store given graph **/
private List
/** to store all scc **/
private List
- > sccComp;
private Stack
private Stack
/** function to get all strongly connected components **/
public List
- > getSCComponents(List
{
V = graph.length;
this.graph = graph;
preorder = new int[V];
chk = new boolean[V];
visited = new boolean[V];
stack1 = new Stack
stack2 = new Stack
sccComp = new ArrayList<>();
for (int v = 0; v < V; v++)
if (!visited[v])
dfs(v);
return sccComp;
}
/** function dfs **/
public void dfs(int v)
{
preorder[v] = preCount++;
visited[v] = true;
stack1.push(v);
stack2.push(v);
for (int w : graph[v])
{
if (!visited[w])
dfs(w);
else if (!chk[w])
while (preorder[stack2.peek()] > preorder[w])
stack2.pop();
}
if (stack2.peek() == v)
{
stack2.pop();
List
int w;
do
{
w = stack1.pop();
component.add(w);
chk[w] = true;
} while (w != v);
sccComp.add(component);
}
}
/** main **/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Gabow algorithm Test\n");
System.out.println("Enter number of Vertices");
/** number of vertices **/
int V = scan.nextInt();
/** make graph **/
List
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
g[i] = new ArrayList
/** accpet all edges **/
System.out.println("\nEnter number of edges");
int E = scan.nextInt();
/** all edges **/
System.out.println("Enter "+ E +" x, y coordinates");
for (int i = 0; i < E; i++)
{
int x = scan.nextInt();
int y = scan.nextInt();
g[x].add(y);
}
Gabow gab = new Gabow();
System.out.println("\nSCC : ");
/** print all strongly connected components **/
List
- > scComponents = gab.getSCComponents(g);
System.out.println(scComponents);
}
}
Output:
Enter number of Vertices
8
Enter number of edges
14
Enter 14 x, y coordinates
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 2
3 7
7 3
2 6
7 6
5 6
6 5
1 5
4 5
4 0
1 4
SCC :
[[5, 6], [7, 3, 2], [4, 1, 0]]
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