Monday, 13 November 2017

C Program to Input Few Numbers & Perform Merge Sort on them using Recursion


Code:

#include   stdio.h

void mergeSort(int [], int, int, int);
void partition(int [],int, int);

int main()
{
    int list[50];
    int i, size;

    printf("Enter total number of elements:");
    scanf("%d", &size);
    printf("Enter the elements:\n");
    for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
         scanf("%d", &list[i]);
    }
    partition(list, 0, size - 1);
    printf("After merge sort:\n");
    for(i = 0;i < size; i++)
    {
         printf("%d   ",list[i]);
    }

   return 0;
}

void partition(int list[],int low,int high)
{
    int mid;

    if(low < high)
    {
        mid = (low + high) / 2;
        partition(list, low, mid);
        partition(list, mid + 1, high);
        mergeSort(list, low, mid, high);
    }
}

void mergeSort(int list[],int low,int mid,int high)
{
    int i, mi, k, lo, temp[50];

    lo = low;
    i = low;
    mi = mid + 1;
    while ((lo <= mid) && (mi <= high))
    {
        if (list[lo] <= list[mi])
        {
            temp[i] = list[lo];
            lo++;
        }
        else
        {
            temp[i] = list[mi];
            mi++;
        }
        i++;
    }
    if (lo > mid)
    {
        for (k = mi; k <= high; k++)
        {
            temp[i] = list[k];
            i++;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for (k = lo; k <= mid; k++)
        {
             temp[i] = list[k];
             i++;
        }
    }

    for (k = low; k <= high; k++)
    {
        list[k] = temp[k];
    }
}


Output:

Enter total number of elements:5
Enter the elements:
12
36
22
76
54
After merge sort:
12   22   36   54   76


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