Friday, 24 November 2017

C++ Program To Implement Doubly Linked List


Code:

#include     iostream
#include     cstdio
#include     cstdlib
/*
 * Node Declaration
 */
using namespace std;
struct node
{
    int info;
    struct node *next;
    struct node *prev;
}*start;

/*
 Class Declaration 
 */
class double_llist
{
    public:
        void create_list(int value);
        void add_begin(int value);
        void add_after(int value, int position);
        void delete_element(int value);
        void search_element(int value);
        void display_dlist();
        void count();
        void reverse();
        double_llist()
        {
            start = NULL;  
        }
};

/*
 * Main: Conatins Menu
 */
int main()
{
    int choice, element, position;
    double_llist dl;
    while (1)
    {
        cout<
        cout<
        cout<
        cout<<"1.Create Node"<
        cout<<"2.Add at begining"<
        cout<<"3.Add after position"<
        cout<<"4.Delete"<
        cout<<"5.Display"<
        cout<<"6.Count"<
        cout<<"7.Reverse"<
        cout<<"8.Quit"<
        cout<<"Enter your choice : ";
        cin>>choice;
        switch ( choice )
        {
        case 1:
            cout<<"Enter the element: ";
            cin>>element;
            dl.create_list(element);
            cout<
            break;
        case 2:
            cout<<"Enter the element: ";
            cin>>element;
            dl.add_begin(element);
            cout<
            break;
        case 3:
            cout<<"Enter the element: ";
            cin>>element;
            cout<<"Insert Element after postion: ";
            cin>>position;
            dl.add_after(element, position);
            cout<
            break;
        case 4:
            if (start == NULL)
            {                      
                cout<<"List empty,nothing to delete"<
                break;
            }
            cout<<"Enter the element for deletion: ";
            cin>>element;
            dl.delete_element(element);
            cout<
            break;
        case 5:
            dl.display_dlist();
            cout<
            break;
        case 6:
            dl.count();
            break;    
        case 7:
            if (start == NULL)
            {
                cout<<"List empty,nothing to reverse"<
                break;
            }
            dl.reverse();
            cout<
            break;
        case 8:
            exit(1);
        default:
            cout<<"Wrong choice"<
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Create Double Link List
 */
void double_llist::create_list(int value)
{
    struct node *s, *temp;
    temp = new(struct node); 
    temp->info = value;
    temp->next = NULL;
    if (start == NULL)
    {
        temp->prev = NULL;
        start = temp;
    }
    else
    {
        s = start;
        while (s->next != NULL)
            s = s->next;
        s->next = temp;
        temp->prev = s;
    }
}

/*
 * Insertion at the beginning
 */
void double_llist::add_begin(int value)
{
    if (start == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"First Create the list."<
        return;
    }
    struct node *temp;
    temp = new(struct node);
    temp->prev = NULL;
    temp->info = value;
    temp->next = start;
    start->prev = temp;
    start = temp;
    cout<<"Element Inserted"<
}

/*
 * Insertion of element at a particular position
 */
void double_llist::add_after(int value, int pos)
{
    if (start == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"First Create the list."<
        return;
    }
    struct node *tmp, *q;
    int i;
    q = start;
    for (i = 0;i < pos - 1;i++)
    {
        q = q->next;
        if (q == NULL)
        {
            cout<<"There are less than ";
            cout<
            return;
        }
    }
    tmp = new(struct node);
    tmp->info = value;
    if (q->next == NULL)
    {
        q->next = tmp;
        tmp->next = NULL;
        tmp->prev = q;      
    }
    else
    {
        tmp->next = q->next;
        tmp->next->prev = tmp;
        q->next = tmp;
        tmp->prev = q;
    }
    cout<<"Element Inserted"<
}

/*
 * Deletion of element from the list
 */
void double_llist::delete_element(int value)
{
    struct node *tmp, *q;
     /*first element deletion*/
    if (start->info == value)
    {
        tmp = start;
        start = start->next;  
        start->prev = NULL;
        cout<<"Element Deleted"<
        free(tmp);
        return;
    }
    q = start;
    while (q->next->next != NULL)
    {   
        /*Element deleted in between*/
        if (q->next->info == value)  
        {
            tmp = q->next;
            q->next = tmp->next;
            tmp->next->prev = q;
            cout<<"Element Deleted"<
            free(tmp);
            return;
        }
        q = q->next;
    }
     /*last element deleted*/
    if (q->next->info == value)    
    {
        tmp = q->next;
        free(tmp);
        q->next = NULL;
        cout<<"Element Deleted"<
        return;
    }
    cout<<"Element "<
}

/*
 * Display elements of Doubly Link List
 */
void double_llist::display_dlist()
{
    struct node *q;
    if (start == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"List empty,nothing to display"<
        return;
    }
    q = start;
    cout<<"The Doubly Link List is :"<
    while (q != NULL)
    {
        cout<info<<" <-> ";
        q = q->next;
    }
    cout<<"NULL"<
}

/*
 * Number of elements in Doubly Link List
 */
void double_llist::count()
{
    struct node *q = start;
    int cnt = 0;
    while (q != NULL)
    {
        q = q->next;
        cnt++;
    }
    cout<<"Number of elements are: "<
}

/*
 * Reverse Doubly Link List
 */
void double_llist::reverse()
{
    struct node *p1, *p2;
    p1 = start;
    p2 = p1->next;
    p1->next = NULL;
    p1->prev = p2;
    while (p2 != NULL)
    {
        p2->prev = p2->next;
        p2->next = p1;
        p1 = p2;
        p2 = p2->prev; 
    }
    start = p1;
    cout<<"List Reversed"<
}


Output:

---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 2
Enter the element: 100
First Create the list.


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 3
Enter the element: 200
Insert Element after postion: 1
First Create the list.


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 4
List empty,nothing to delete

---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 5
List empty,nothing to display


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 6
Number of elements are: 0

---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 7
List empty,nothing to reverse

---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 1
Enter the element: 100


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 5
The Doubly Link List is :
100 <-> NULL


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 2
Enter the element: 200
Element Inserted


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 5
The Doubly Link List is :
200 <-> 100 <-> NULL


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 3
Enter the element: 50
Insert Element after postion: 2
Element Inserted


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 5
The Doubly Link List is :
200 <-> 100 <-> 50 <-> NULL


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 3
Enter the element: 150
Insert Element after postion: 3
Element Inserted


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 5
The Doubly Link List is :
200 <-> 100 <-> 50 <-> 150 <-> NULL


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 6
Number of elements are: 4

---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 4
Enter the element for deletion: 50
Element Deleted


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 5
The Doubly Link List is :
200 <-> 100 <-> 150 <-> NULL


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 6
Number of elements are: 3

---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 7
List Reversed


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 5
The Doubly Link List is :
150 <-> 100 <-> 200 <-> NULL


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 3
Enter the element: 200
Insert Element after postion: 100
There are less than 100 elements.


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 4
Enter the element for deletion: 150
Element Deleted


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 5
The Doubly Link List is :
100 <-> 200 <-> NULL


---------------------------------

Operations on Doubly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at begining
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Display
6.Count
7.Reverse
8.Quit
Enter your choice : 8


------------------
(program exited with code: 1)
Press return to continue



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