Tuesday, 28 November 2017

Java Program to Implement Quick Hull Algorithm to Find Convex Hull


Code:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class QuickHull
{
    public ArrayList quickHull(ArrayList points)
    {
        ArrayList convexHull = new ArrayList();
        if (points.size() < 3)
            return (ArrayList) points.clone();

        int minPoint = -1, maxPoint = -1;
        int minX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int maxX = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++)
        {
            if (points.get(i).x < minX)
            {
                minX = points.get(i).x;
                minPoint = i;
            }
            if (points.get(i).x > maxX)
            {
                maxX = points.get(i).x;
                maxPoint = i;
            }
        }
        Point A = points.get(minPoint);
        Point B = points.get(maxPoint);
        convexHull.add(A);
        convexHull.add(B);
        points.remove(A);
        points.remove(B);

        ArrayList leftSet = new ArrayList();
        ArrayList rightSet = new ArrayList();

        for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++)
        {
            Point p = points.get(i);
            if (pointLocation(A, B, p) == -1)
                leftSet.add(p);
            else if (pointLocation(A, B, p) == 1)
                rightSet.add(p);
        }
        hullSet(A, B, rightSet, convexHull);
        hullSet(B, A, leftSet, convexHull);

        return convexHull;
    }

    public int distance(Point A, Point B, Point C)
    {
        int ABx = B.x - A.x;
        int ABy = B.y - A.y;
        int num = ABx * (A.y - C.y) - ABy * (A.x - C.x);
        if (num < 0)
            num = -num;
        return num;
    }

    public void hullSet(Point A, Point B, ArrayList set,
            ArrayList hull)
    {
        int insertPosition = hull.indexOf(B);
        if (set.size() == 0)
            return;
        if (set.size() == 1)
        {
            Point p = set.get(0);
            set.remove(p);
            hull.add(insertPosition, p);
            return;
        }
        int dist = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int furthestPoint = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < set.size(); i++)
        {
            Point p = set.get(i);
            int distance = distance(A, B, p);
            if (distance > dist)
            {
                dist = distance;
                furthestPoint = i;
            }
        }
        Point P = set.get(furthestPoint);
        set.remove(furthestPoint);
        hull.add(insertPosition, P);

        // Determine who's to the left of AP
        ArrayList leftSetAP = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < set.size(); i++)
        {
            Point M = set.get(i);
            if (pointLocation(A, P, M) == 1)
            {
                leftSetAP.add(M);
            }
        }

        // Determine who's to the left of PB
        ArrayList leftSetPB = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < set.size(); i++)
        {
            Point M = set.get(i);
            if (pointLocation(P, B, M) == 1)
            {
                leftSetPB.add(M);
            }
        }
        hullSet(A, P, leftSetAP, hull);
        hullSet(P, B, leftSetPB, hull);

    }

    public int pointLocation(Point A, Point B, Point P)
    {
        int cp1 = (B.x - A.x) * (P.y - A.y) - (B.y - A.y) * (P.x - A.x);
        if (cp1 > 0)
            return 1;
        else if (cp1 == 0)
            return 0;
        else
            return -1;
    }

    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        System.out.println("Quick Hull Test");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the number of points");
        int N = sc.nextInt();

        ArrayList points = new ArrayList();
        System.out.println("Enter the coordinates of each points: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            int x = sc.nextInt();
            int y = sc.nextInt();
            Point e = new Point(x, y);
            points.add(i, e);
        }

        QuickHull qh = new QuickHull();
        ArrayList p = qh.quickHull(points);
        System.out
                .println("The points in the Convex hull using Quick Hull are: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < p.size(); i++)
            System.out.println("(" + p.get(i).x + ", " + p.get(i).y + ")");
        sc.close();
    }
}


Output:

Quick Hull Test
Enter the number of points
4
Enter the coordinates of each points:
12 32
45 98
65 12
10 30
The points in the Convex hull using Quick Hull are: 
(10, 30)
(45, 98)
(65, 12)



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