Monday 27 November 2017

Java Program to Search Number Using Divide and Conquer with the Aid of Fibonacci Numbers


Code:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Fibonacci_Search 
{
    static int kk = -1, nn = -1;
    static int fib[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233,
            377, 610, 98, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946, 17711, 28657, 46368,
            75025, 121393, 196418, 317811, 514229, 832040, 1346269, 2178309,
            3524578, 5702887, 9227465, 14930352, 24157817, 39088169, 63245986,
            102334155, 165580141 };

    static int fibsearch(int a[], int n, long x) 
    {
        int inf = 0, pos, k;
        if (nn != n) 
        {
            k = 0;
            while (fib[k] < n)
                k++;
            kk = k;
            nn = n;
        }
        else
            k = kk;

        while (k > 0) 
        {
            pos = inf + fib[--k];
            if ((pos >= n) || (x < a[pos]))
                ;
            else if (x > a[pos]) 
            {
                inf = pos + 1;
                k--;
            }
            else 
                return pos;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) 
    {
        int arr[] = { 2, 3, 45, 56, 67, 78, 89, 99, 100, 101 };
        int num, pos;
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter an element to search: ");
        num = scan.nextInt();
        pos = fibsearch(arr, 10, num);
        if (pos >= 0)
            System.out.println("\nElement is at index : "
                    + fibsearch(arr, 10, num));
        else
            System.out.println("\nElement NOT found!! ");
        scan.close();
    }
}


Output:

Enter an element to search: 
78

Element is at index : 5


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