Code:
import java.util.Random;
/* Class BSTNode */
class BSTNodes {
BSTNodes left, right;
int data;
/* Constructor */
public BSTNodes()
{
left = null;
right = null;
data = 0;
}
/* Constructor */
public BSTNodes(int n)
{
left = null;
right = null;
data = n;
}
/* Function to set left node */
public void setLeft(BSTNodes n)
{
left = n;
}
/* Function to set right node */
public void setRight(BSTNodes n)
{
right = n;
}
/* Function to get left node */
public BSTNodes getLeft()
{
return left;
}
/* Function to get right node */
public BSTNodes getRight()
{
return right;
}
/* Function to set data to node */
public void setData(int d)
{
data = d;
}
/* Function to get data from node */
public int getData()
{
return data;
}
}
/* Class BST */
class BT {
private BSTNode root;
/* Constructor */
public BT()
{
root = null;
}
/* Function to check if tree is empty */
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return root == null;
}
/* Functions to insert data */
public void insert(int data)
{
root = insert(root, data);
}
/* Function to insert data recursively */
private BSTNode insert(BSTNode node, int data)
{
if (node == null)
node = new BSTNode(data);
else
{
if (data <= node.getData())
node.left = insert(node.left, data);
else
node.right = insert(node.right, data);
}
return node;
}
/* Functions to delete data */
public void delete(int k)
{
if (isEmpty())
System.out.println("Tree Empty");
else if (search(k) == false)
System.out.println("Sorry " + k + " is not present");
else
{
root = delete(root, k);
System.out.println(k + " deleted from the tree");
}
}
private BSTNode delete(BSTNode root, int k)
{
BSTNode p, p2, n;
if (root.getData() == k)
{
BSTNode lt, rt;
lt = root.getLeft();
rt = root.getRight();
if (lt == null && rt == null)
return null;
else if (lt == null)
{
p = rt;
return p;
}
else if (rt == null)
{
p = lt;
return p;
}
else
{
p2 = rt;
p = rt;
while (p.getLeft() != null)
p = p.getLeft();
p.setLeft(lt);
return p2;
}
}
if (k < root.getData())
{
n = delete(root.getLeft(), k);
root.setLeft(n);
}
else
{
n = delete(root.getRight(), k);
root.setRight(n);
}
return root;
}
/* Functions to count number of nodes */
public int countNodes()
{
return countNodes(root);
}
/* Function to count number of nodes recursively */
private int countNodes(BSTNode r)
{
if (r == null)
return 0;
else
{
int l = 1;
l += countNodes(r.getLeft());
l += countNodes(r.getRight());
return l;
}
}
/* Functions to search for an element */
public boolean search(int val)
{
return search(root, val);
}
/* Function to search for an element recursively */
private boolean search(BSTNode r, int val)
{
boolean found = false;
while ((r != null) && !found)
{
int rval = r.getData();
if (val < rval)
r = r.getLeft();
else if (val > rval)
r = r.getRight();
else
{
found = true;
break;
}
found = search(r, val);
}
return found;
}
/* Function for inorder traversal */
public void inorder()
{
inorder(root);
}
private void inorder(BSTNode r)
{
if (r != null)
{
inorder(r.getLeft());
System.out.print(r.getData() + " ");
inorder(r.getRight());
}
}
/* Function for preorder traversal */
public void preorder()
{
preorder(root);
}
private void preorder(BSTNode r)
{
if (r != null)
{
System.out.print(r.getData() + " ");
preorder(r.getLeft());
preorder(r.getRight());
}
}
/* Function for postorder traversal */
public void postorder()
{
postorder(root);
}
private void postorder(BSTNode r)
{
if (r != null)
{
postorder(r.getLeft());
postorder(r.getRight());
System.out.print(r.getData() + " ");
}
}
}
public class Sort_BTree
{
public static int N = 20;
public static void main(String args[])
{
Random random = new Random();
BT bt = new BT();
System.out
.println("Sorting of randomly generated numbers using B TREE");
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
bt.insert(Math.abs(random.nextInt(100)));
System.out.println("The elements of the tree: ");
bt.preorder();
System.out.println("\nThe sorted sequence is: ");
bt.inorder();
}
}
Output:
Sorting of randomly generated numbers using B TREE
The elements of the tree:
45 23 3 4 26 39 32 30 32 83 64 50 47 54 64 67 75 88 94 95
The sorted sequence is:
3 4 23 26 30 32 32 39 45 47 50 54 64 64 67 75 83 88 94 95
More Java Programs: