Code:
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
class BSTNode
{
BSTNode left, right;
int data;
public BSTNode()
{
left = null;
right = null;
data = 0;
}
public BSTNode(int n)
{
left = null;
right = null;
data = n;
}
public void setLeft(BSTNode n)
{
left = n;
}
public void setRight(BSTNode n)
{
right = n;
}
public BSTNode getLeft()
{
return left;
}
public BSTNode getRight()
{
return right;
}
public void setData(int d)
{
data = d;
}
public int getData()
{
return data;
}
}
class BSTree
{
private BSTNode root;
public BSTree()
{
root = null;
}
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return root == null;
}
public void insert(int data)
{
root = insert(root, data);
}
private BSTNode insert(BSTNode node, int data)
{
if (node == null)
node = new BSTNode(data);
else
{
if (data <= node.getData())
node.left = insert(node.left, data);
else
node.right = insert(node.right, data);
}
return node;
}
public void delete(int k)
{
if (isEmpty())
System.out.println("Tree Empty");
else if (search(k) == false)
System.out.println("Sorry " + k + " is not present");
else
{
root = delete(root, k);
System.out.println(k + " deleted from the tree");
}
}
private BSTNode delete(BSTNode root, int k)
{
BSTNode p, p2, n;
if (root.getData() == k)
{
BSTNode lt, rt;
lt = root.getLeft();
rt = root.getRight();
if (lt == null && rt == null)
return null;
else if (lt == null)
{
p = rt;
return p;
} else if (rt == null)
{
p = lt;
return p;
} else
{
p2 = rt;
p = rt;
while (p.getLeft() != null)
p = p.getLeft();
p.setLeft(lt);
return p2;
}
}
if (k < root.getData())
{
n = delete(root.getLeft(), k);
root.setLeft(n);
} else
{
n = delete(root.getRight(), k);
root.setRight(n);
}
return root;
}
public boolean search(int val)
{
return search(root, val);
}
private boolean search(BSTNode r, int val)
{
boolean found = false;
while ((r != null) && !found)
{
int rval = r.getData();
if (val < rval)
r = r.getLeft();
else if (val > rval)
r = r.getRight();
else
{
found = true;
break;
}
found = search(r, val);
}
return found;
}
public void inorder()
{
inorder(root);
}
private void inorder(BSTNode r)
{
if (r != null)
{
inorder(r.getLeft());
System.out.print(r.getData() + " ");
inorder(r.getRight());
}
}
public void preorder()
{
preorder(root);
}
private void preorder(BSTNode r)
{
if (r != null)
{
System.out.print(r.getData() + " ");
preorder(r.getLeft());
preorder(r.getRight());
}
}
public void postorder()
{
postorder(root);
}
private void postorder(BSTNode r)
{
if (r != null)
{
postorder(r.getLeft());
postorder(r.getRight());
System.out.print(r.getData() + " ");
}
}
}
public class Deletion_BST
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BSTree bst = new BSTree();
System.out.println("Binary Search Tree Deletion Test\n");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Random random = new Random();
int n = 15;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
bst.insert(Math.abs(random.nextInt(100)));
char ch;
do
{
System.out.print("\nPost order : ");
bst.postorder();
System.out.print("\nPre order : ");
bst.preorder();
System.out.print("\nIn order : ");
bst.inorder();
System.out.println("Enter integer element to delete");
bst.delete(sc.nextInt());
System.out.println("Continue deleting?
ch = sc.next().charAt(0);
} while (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y');
sc.close();
}
}
Output:
Binary Search Tree Deletion Test
Post order : 17 11 22 26 24 41 46 52 54 42 86 85 74 72 23
Pre order : 23 22 11 17 72 42 41 24 26 54 52 46 74 85 86
In order : 11 17 22 23 24 26 41 42 46 52 54 72 74 85 86
Enter integer element to delete
17
17 deleted from the tree
Continue deleting?
y
Post order : 11 22 26 24 41 46 52 54 42 86 85 74 72 23
Pre order : 23 22 11 72 42 41 24 26 54 52 46 74 85 86
In order : 11 22 23 24 26 41 42 46 52 54 72 74 85 86
Enter integer element to delete
23
23 deleted from the tree
Continue deleting?
y
Post order : 11 22 26 24 41 46 52 54 42 86 85 74 72
Pre order : 72 42 41 24 22 11 26 54 52 46 74 85 86
In order : 11 22 24 26 41 42 46 52 54 72 74 85 86
Enter integer element to delete
11
11 deleted from the tree
Continue deleting?
n
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