Wednesday, 29 November 2017

Java Program to Implement Skew Heap


Code:

import java.util.*;

/** Class SkewNode **/
class SkewNode
{
    int element;
    SkewNode left, right;

    /** Constructor **/
    public SkewNode(int val)
    {
        this.element = val;
        this.left = null;
        this.right = null;
    }
}

/** Class SkewHeap **/
class SkewHeap
{
    private SkewNode root;
    private int size;

    /** Constructor **/
    public SkewHeap()
    {
        root = null;
        size = 0;    
    }

    /** Check if heap is empty **/
    public boolean isEmpty()
    {
        return root == null;
    }

    /** clear heap **/
    public void clear()
    {
        root = null;
        size = 0;
    }

    /** Function to get size **/
    public int getSize()
    {
        return size;
    }

    /** Function to insert **/
    public void insert(int val)
    {
        root = merge(root, new SkewNode(val)); 
        size++ ;
    }

    /** Function to remove element **/
    public void remove() 
    {
        if (root == null)
            throw new NoSuchElementException("Element not found");
        root = merge(root.left, root.right);
        size--;
    }

    /** Function merge **/
    private SkewNode merge(SkewNode x, SkewNode y) 
    {
        if (x == null) 
            return y;
        if (y == null) 
            return x;

        if (x.element < y.element) 
        {
            SkewNode temp = x.left;
            x.left = merge(x.right, y);
            x.right = temp;
            return x;
        }
        else 
        {
            SkewNode temp = y.right;
            y.right = merge(y.left, x);
            y.left = temp;
            return y;
        }
    }

    /** Function to display heap **/
    public void displayHeap()
    {
        System.out.print("\nHeap : ");
        displayHeap(root);
        System.out.println("\n");
    }
    private void displayHeap(SkewNode r)
    {
        if (r != null)
        {
            displayHeap(r.left);
            System.out.print(r.element +" ");
            displayHeap(r.right);
        }
    }    
}

/** Class SkewHeapTest **/
public class SkewHeapTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Skew Heap Test\n\n");

        /** Make object of SkewHeap **/
        SkewHeap sh = new SkewHeap( );

        char ch;
        /**  Perform SkewHeap operations  **/
        do    
        {
            System.out.println("\nSkewHeap Operations\n");
            System.out.println("1. insert ");
            System.out.println("2. delete ");
            System.out.println("3. size");            
            System.out.println("4. check empty");
            System.out.println("5. clear");

            int choice = scan.nextInt();            
            switch (choice)
            {
            case 1 : 
                System.out.println("Enter integer element to insert");
                sh.insert( scan.nextInt() ); 
                break;                          
            case 2 :                 
                sh.remove();   
                break;                         
            case 3 : 
                System.out.println("Size = "+ sh.getSize());
                break;                                   
            case 4 : 
                System.out.println("Empty status = "+ sh.isEmpty());
                break; 
            case 5 : 
                sh.clear();
                System.out.println("Heap Cleared\n");
                break;         
            default : 
                System.out.println("Wrong Entry \n ");
                break;   
            }
            /** Display heap **/
            sh.displayHeap();   

            System.out.println("\nDo you want to continue (Type y or n) \n");
            ch = scan.next().charAt(0);                        
        } while (ch == 'Y'|| ch == 'y');  
    }
}


Output:

Skew Heap Test



SkewHeap Operations

1. insert
2. delete
3. size
4. check empty
5. clear
4
Empty status = true

Heap :


Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

SkewHeap Operations

1. insert
2. delete
3. size
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
1

Heap : 1


Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

SkewHeap Operations

1. insert
2. delete
3. size
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
5

Heap : 5 1


Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

SkewHeap Operations

1. insert
2. delete
3. size
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
7

Heap : 7 1 5


Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

SkewHeap Operations

1. insert
2. delete
3. size
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
14

Heap : 14 5 1 7


Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

SkewHeap Operations

1. insert
2. delete
3. size
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
70

Heap : 70 7 1 14 5


Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

SkewHeap Operations

1. insert
2. delete
3. size
4. check empty
5. clear
1
Enter integer element to insert
91

Heap : 91 5 14 1 70 7


Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

SkewHeap Operations

1. insert
2. delete
3. size
4. check empty
5. clear
2

Heap : 7 14 70 5 91


Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

SkewHeap Operations

1. insert
2. delete
3. size
4. check empty
5. clear
2

Heap : 91 70 14 7


Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

SkewHeap Operations

1. insert
2. delete
3. size
4. check empty
5. clear
2

Heap : 91 70 14


Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

SkewHeap Operations

1. insert
2. delete
3. size
4. check empty
5. clear
2

Heap : 91 70


Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

n



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