Thursday 23 November 2017

C++ Program to Sort an Array of 10 Elements Using Heap Sort Algorithm


Code:

#include   iostream
#include   conio.h
#include   cstdlib
#include   time.h

using namespace std;

const int LOW = 1;
const int HIGH = 100;

void max_heapify(int *a, int i, int n)
{
    int j, temp;
    temp = a[i];
    j = 2 * i;
    while (j <= n)
    {
        if (j < n && a[j + 1] > a[j])
            j = j + 1;
        if (temp > a[j])
            break;
        else if (temp <= a[j])
        {
            a[j / 2] = a[j];
            j = 2 * j;
        }
    }
    a[j / 2] = temp;
    return;
}
void heapsort(int *a, int n)
{
    int i, temp;
    for (i = n; i >= 2; i--)
    {
        temp = a[i];
        a[i] = a[1];
        a[1] = temp;
        max_heapify(a, 1, i - 1);
    }
}
void build_maxheap(int *a, int n)
{
    int i;
    for (i = n / 2; i >= 1; i--)
    {
        max_heapify(a, i, n);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int n, i;
    cout << "Enter no of elements to be sorted:";
    cin >> n;
    int a[n];
    time_t seconds;
    time(&seconds);
    srand((unsigned int) seconds);
    cout << "Elements are:\n";
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        a[i] = rand() % (HIGH - LOW + 1) + LOW;
        cout << a[i] << " ";
    }
    build_maxheap(a, n);
    heapsort(a, n);
    cout << "\nSorted elements are:\n";
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        cout << a[i] << " ";
    }
    return 0;
}


Output:

Enter no of elements to be sorted: 20
Elements are:
46 81 76 98 55 30 58 57 71 57 21 65 51 68 70 63 93 53 78 53 
Sorted elements are:
21 30 46 51 53 53 55 57 57 58 63 65 68 70 71 76 78 81 93 98 

Enter no of elements to be sorted: 10
Elements are:
6 64 84 52 49 32 28 93 39 13 
Sorted elements are:
6 13 28 32 39 49 52 64 84 93 

------------------
(program exited with code: 0)
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