Saturday 18 November 2017

C++ Program to Perform the Unique Factorization of a Given Number


Code:

#include  iostream
using namespace std;

// A utility function to print an array p[] of size 'n'
void printArray(int p[], int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        cout << p[i] << " ";
    cout << endl;
}

void printAllUniqueParts(int n)
{
    int p[n]; // An array to store a partition
    int k = 0; // Index of last element in a partition
    p[k] = n; // Initialize first partition as number itself

    // This loop first prints current partition, then generates next
    // partition. The loop stops when the current partition has all 1s
    while (true)
    {
        // print current partition
        printArray(p, k + 1);

        // Generate next partition

        // Find the rightmost non-one value in p[]. Also, update the
        // rem_val so that we know how much value can be accommodated
        int rem_val = 0;
        while (k >= 0 && p[k] == 1)
        {
            rem_val += p[k];
            k--;
        }

        // if k < 0, all the values are 1 so there are no more partitions
        if (k < 0)
            return;

        // Decrease the p[k] found above and adjust the rem_val
        p[k]--;
        rem_val++;

        // If rem_val is more, then the sorted order is violeted.  Divide
        // rem_val in differnt values of size p[k] and copy these values at
        // different positions after p[k]
        while (rem_val > p[k])
        {
            p[k + 1] = p[k];
            rem_val = rem_val - p[k];
            k++;
        }

        // Copy rem_val to next position and increment position
        p[k + 1] = rem_val;
        k++;
    }
}

// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
    cout << "All Unique Partitions of 2 \n";
    printAllUniqueParts(2);

    cout << "\nAll Unique Partitions of 3 \n";
    printAllUniqueParts(3);

    cout << "\nAll Unique Partitions of 4 \n";
    printAllUniqueParts(4);

    return 0;
}


Output:

All Unique Partitions of 2 

1 1 

All Unique Partitions of 3 

2 1 
1 1 1 

All Unique Partitions of 4 

3 1 
2 2 
2 1 1 
1 1 1 1


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