Saturday 18 November 2017

C++ Program to Perform Matrix Multiplication


Code:

#include    conio.h
#include    iostream
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10];
    int x, y, i, j, m, n;

    cout << "\nEnter the number of rows and columns for Matrix A:::\n\n";
    cin >> x >> y;

    // x denotes number rows in matrix A
    // y denotes number columns in matrix A
    cout << "\n\nEnter elements for Matrix A :::\n\n";
    for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < y; j++)
        {
            cin >> a[i][j];
        }
        cout << "\n";
    }
    cout << "\n\nMatrix A :\n\n";
    for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < y; j++)
        {
            cout << "\t" << a[i][j];
        }
        cout << "\n\n";
    }
    cout << "\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n";
    cout << "\nEnter the number of rows and columns for Matrix B:::\n\n";
    cin >> m >> n;
    // m denotes number rows in matrix B
    // n denotes number columns in matrix B

    cout << "\n\nEnter elements for Matrix B :::\n\n";
    for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            cin >> b[i][j];
        }
        cout << "\n";
    }
    cout << "\n\nMatrix B :\n\n";
    for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            cout << "\t" << b[i][j];
        }
        cout << "\n\n";
    }
    if (y == m)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
        {
            for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            {
                c[i][j] = 0;
                for (int k = 0; k < m; k++)
                {
                    c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k] * b[k][j];
                }
            }
        }
        cout
                << "\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n";
        cout << "\n\nMultiplication of Matrix A and Matrix B :\n\n";
        for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
        {
            for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            {
                cout << "\t" << c[i][j];
            }
            cout << "\n\n";
        }
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "\n\nMultiplication is not possible";
    }
    getch();
    return 0;
}


Output:

Enter the number of rows and columns for Matrix A:::
2 2

Enter elements for Matrix A :::
1 2
3 4

Matrix A :
1 2
3 4
-----------------------------------------------------------
Enter the number of rows and columns for Matrix B:::
2 2

Enter elements for Matrix B :::
4 5
6 7

Matrix B :
4 5
6 7
-----------------------------------------------------------

Multiplication of Matrix A and Matrix B :
16 19
36 43



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