Code:
#include iostream
#include cstdlib
#define MAX 50
using namespace std;
/*
* Node Declaration
*/
struct Node
{
char data;
unsigned isEndOfString: 1;
Node *left, *eq, *right;
};
/*
* create a new ternary search tree node
*/
Node* newNode(char data)
{
Node* temp = new Node;
temp->data = data;
temp->isEndOfString = 0;
temp->left = temp->eq = temp->right = NULL;
return temp;
}
/*
* insert a new word in a Ternary Search Tree
*/
void insert(Node** root, char *word)
{
if (!(*root))
*root = newNode(*word);
if ((*word) < (*root)->data)
insert(&((*root)->left), word);
else if ((*word) > (*root)->data)
insert(&((*root)->right), word);
else
{
if (*(word + 1))
insert(&( (*root)->eq ), word + 1);
else
(*root)->isEndOfString = 1;
}
}
/*
* traverse Utility function
*/
void traverseTSTUtil(Node* root, char* buffer, int depth)
{
if (root)
{
traverseTSTUtil(root->left, buffer, depth);
buffer[depth] = root->data;
if (root->isEndOfString)
{
buffer[depth + 1] = '\0';
cout<
}
traverseTSTUtil(root->eq, buffer, depth + 1);
traverseTSTUtil(root->right, buffer, depth);
}
}
/*
* traverse Ternary Search Tree
*/
void traverseTST(Node* root)
{
char buffer[MAX];
traverseTSTUtil(root, buffer, 0);
}
/*
* search a given word in Ternary Search Tree
*/
int searchTST(Node *root, char *word)
{
if (!root)
return 0;
if (*word < (root)->data)
return searchTST(root->left, word);
else if (*word > (root)->data)
return searchTST(root->right, word);
else
{
if (*(word + 1) == '\0')
return root->isEndOfString;
return searchTST(root->eq, word+1);
}
}
/*
* Main
*/
int main()
{
Node *root = NULL;
char s[100];
insert(&root, "cat");
insert(&root, "cats");
insert(&root, "up");
insert(&root, "bug");
cout<<"Following is traversal of ternary search tree\n";
traverseTST(root);
cout<<"Enter string to search: ";
cin>>s;
if (searchTST(root, s))
cout<
else
cout<
return 0;
}
Output:
Following is traversal of ternary search tree
bug
cat
cats
up
Enter string to search: cat
cat found in Ternary Search Tree
------------------
(program exited with code: 1)
Press return to continue
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