Friday, 24 November 2017

C++ Program to Implement Hash Tables


Code:

#include   iostream
#include   cstdlib
#include   string
#include   cstdio
using namespace std;
const int TABLE_SIZE = 128;

/*
 * HashEntry Class Declaration
 */
class HashEntry
{
    public:
        int key;
        int value;
        HashEntry(int key, int value)
        {
            this->key = key;
            this->value = value;
        }
};

/*
 * HashMap Class Declaration
 */
class HashMap
{
    private:
        HashEntry **table;
    public:   
        HashMap()
{
            table = new HashEntry * [TABLE_SIZE];
            for (int i = 0; i< TABLE_SIZE; i++)
            {
                table[i] = NULL;
            }
        }
        /*
         * Hash Function
         */
        int HashFunc(int key)
        {
            return key % TABLE_SIZE;
        }
        /*
         * Insert Element at a key
         */
void Insert(int key, int value)
{
            int hash = HashFunc(key);
            while (table[hash] != NULL && table[hash]->key != key)
            {
                hash = HashFunc(hash + 1);
            }
            if (table[hash] != NULL)
                delete table[hash];
            table[hash] = new HashEntry(key, value);
}
        /*
         * Search Element at a key
         */
        int Search(int key)
{
    int  hash = HashFunc(key);
    while (table[hash] != NULL && table[hash]->key != key)
    {
        hash = HashFunc(hash + 1);
    }
    if (table[hash] == NULL)
        return -1;
    else
        return table[hash]->value;
        }

        /*
         * Remove Element at a key
         */
        void Remove(int key)
{
    int hash = HashFunc(key);
    while (table[hash] != NULL)
    {
        if (table[hash]->key == key)
            break;
        hash = HashFunc(hash + 1);
    }
            if (table[hash] == NULL)
    {
                cout<<"No Element found at key "<
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                delete table[hash];
            }
            cout<<"Element Deleted"<
        }
        ~HashMap()
{
            for (int i = 0; i < TABLE_SIZE; i++)
            {
                if (table[i] != NULL)
                    delete table[i];
                delete[] table;
            }
        }
};
/*
 * Main Contains Menu
 */
int main()
{
    HashMap hash;
    int key, value;
    int choice;
    while (1)
    {
        cout<<"\n----------------------"<
        cout<<"Operations on Hash Table"<
        cout<<"\n----------------------"<
        cout<<"1.Insert element into the table"<
        cout<<"2.Search element from the key"<
        cout<<"3.Delete element at a key"<
        cout<<"4.Exit"<
        cout<<"Enter your choice: ";
        cin>>choice;
        switch(choice)
        {
        case 1:
            cout<<"Enter element to be inserted: ";
            cin>>value;
            cout<<"Enter key at which element to be inserted: ";
            cin>>key;
            hash.Insert(key, value);
            break;
        case 2:
            cout<<"Enter key of the element to be searched: ";
            cin>>key;
            if (hash.Search(key) == -1)
            {
        cout<<"No element found at key "<
        continue;
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<"Element at key "<
        cout<
    }
            break;
        case 3:
            cout<<"Enter key of the element to be deleted: ";
            cin>>key;
            hash.Remove(key);
            break;
        case 4:
            exit(1);
        default:
           cout<<"\nEnter correct option\n";
       }
    }
    return 0;
}


Output:

----------------------
Operations on Hash Table

----------------------
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to be inserted: 12
Enter key at which element to be inserted: 1

----------------------
Operations on Hash Table

----------------------
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to be inserted: 24
Enter key at which element to be inserted: 2

----------------------
Operations on Hash Table

----------------------
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to be inserted: 36
Enter key at which element to be inserted: 3

----------------------
Operations on Hash Table

----------------------
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to be inserted: 48
Enter key at which element to be inserted: 4

----------------------
Operations on Hash Table

----------------------
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to be inserted: 60
Enter key at which element to be inserted: 5

----------------------
Operations on Hash Table

----------------------
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter key of the element to be searched: 3
Element at key 3 : 36

----------------------
Operations on Hash Table

----------------------
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter key of the element to be searched: 5
Element at key 5 : 60

----------------------
Operations on Hash Table

----------------------
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 3
Enter key of the element to be deleted: 4
Element Deleted

----------------------
Operations on Hash Table

----------------------
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter key of the element to be searched: 4
No element found at key 4

----------------------
Operations on Hash Table

----------------------
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter key of the element to be searched: 2
Element at key 2 : 24

----------------------
Operations on Hash Table

----------------------
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 4


------------------
(program exited with code: 1)
Press return to continue


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