Friday, 24 November 2017

C++ Program to Implement Hash Tables with Double Hashing


Code:

#include   iostream
#include   cstdlib
#define MIN_TABLE_SIZE 10
using namespace std;
/*
 * Node Type Declaration
 */
enum EntryType {Legitimate, Empty, Deleted};
/*
 * Node Declaration
 */
struct HashNode
{
    int element;
    enum EntryType info;
};
/*
 * Table Declaration
 */
struct HashTable
{
    int size;
    HashNode *table;
};
/*
 * Function to Genereate First Hash
 */
int HashFunc1(int key, int size)
{
    return key % size;
}
/*
 * Function to Genereate Second Hash
 */
int HashFunc2(int key, int size)
{
    return (key * size - 1) % size;
}
/*
 * Function to Initialize Table
 */
HashTable *initializeTable(int size)
{
    HashTable *htable;
    if (size < MIN_TABLE_SIZE)
    {
        cout<<"Table Size Too Small"<
        return NULL;
    }
    htable = new HashTable;
    if (htable == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"Out of Space"<
        return NULL;
    }
    htable->size = size;
    htable->table = new HashNode [htable->size];
    if (htable->table == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"Table Size Too Small"<
        return NULL;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < htable->size; i++)
    {
        htable->table[i].info = Empty;
        htable->table[i].element = NULL;
    }
    return htable;
}
/*
 * Function to Find Element from the table
 */
int Find(int key, HashTable *htable)
{
    int hashVal= HashFunc1(key, htable->size);
    int stepSize= HashFunc2(key, htable->size);
    while (htable->table[hashVal].info != Empty &&
           htable->table[hashVal].element != key)
    {
        hashVal = hashVal + stepSize;
        hashVal = hashVal % htable->size;
    }
    return hashVal;
}
/*
 * Function to Insert Element into the table
 */
void Insert(int key, HashTable *htable)
{
    int pos = Find(key, htable);
    if (htable->table[pos].info != Legitimate )
    {
        htable->table[pos].info = Legitimate;
        htable->table[pos].element = key;
    }
}
/*
 * Function to Rehash the table
 */
HashTable *Rehash(HashTable *htable)
{
    int size = htable->size;
    HashNode *table = htable->table;
    htable = initializeTable(2 * size);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        if (table[i].info == Legitimate)
            Insert(table[i].element, htable);
    }
    free(table);
    return htable;
}
/*
 * Function to Retrieve the table
 */
void Retrieve(HashTable *htable)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < htable->size; i++)
    {
        int value = htable->table[i].element;
        if (!value)
            cout<<"Position: "<
        else
            cout<<"Position: "<
    }

}
/*
 * Main Contains Menu
 */
int main()
{
    int value, size, pos, i = 1;
    int choice;
    HashTable *htable;
    while(1)
    {
        cout<<"\n----------------------"<
        cout<<"Operations on Double Hashing"<
        cout<<"\n----------------------"<
        cout<<"1.Initialize size of the table"<
        cout<<"2.Insert element into the table"<
        cout<<"3.Display Hash Table"<
        cout<<"4.Rehash The Table"<
        cout<<"5.Exit"<
        cout<<"Enter your choice: ";
        cin>>choice;
        switch(choice)
        {
        case 1:
            cout<<"Enter size of the Hash Table: ";
            cin>>size;
            htable = initializeTable(size);
            break;
        case 2:
            if (i > htable->size)
            {
                cout<<"Table is Full, Rehash the table"<
                continue;
            }
        cout<<"Enter element to be inserted: ";
        cin>>value;
            Insert(value, htable);
            i++;
            break;
        case 3:
            Retrieve(htable);
            break;
        case 4:
            htable = Rehash(htable);
            break;
        case 5:
            exit(1);
        default:
           cout<<"\nEnter correct option\n";
       }
    }
    return 0;
}


Output:

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter size of the Hash Table: 5
Table Size Too Small

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter size of the Hash Table: 10

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 3
Position: 1 Element: Null
Position: 2 Element: Null
Position: 3 Element: Null
Position: 4 Element: Null
Position: 5 Element: Null
Position: 6 Element: Null
Position: 7 Element: Null
Position: 8 Element: Null
Position: 9 Element: Null
Position: 10 Element: Null

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 10

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 20

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 30

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 40

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 50

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 60

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 70

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 80

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 90

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 100

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Table is Full, Rehash the table

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 3
Position: 1 Element: 10
Position: 2 Element: 100
Position: 3 Element: 90
Position: 4 Element: 80
Position: 5 Element: 70
Position: 6 Element: 60
Position: 7 Element: 50
Position: 8 Element: 40
Position: 9 Element: 30
Position: 10 Element: 20

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 4

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 3
Position: 1 Element: 100
Position: 2 Element: Null
Position: 3 Element: Null
Position: 4 Element: Null
Position: 5 Element: Null
Position: 6 Element: Null
Position: 7 Element: 30
Position: 8 Element: 50
Position: 9 Element: 70
Position: 10 Element: 90
Position: 11 Element: 10
Position: 12 Element: Null
Position: 13 Element: Null
Position: 14 Element: Null
Position: 15 Element: Null
Position: 16 Element: Null
Position: 17 Element: 20
Position: 18 Element: 40
Position: 19 Element: 60
Position: 20 Element: 80

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 1000

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 2000

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 3000

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 4000

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 5000 

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 3
Position: 1 Element: 100
Position: 2 Element: Null
Position: 3 Element: Null
Position: 4 Element: Null
Position: 5 Element: Null
Position: 6 Element: Null
Position: 7 Element: 30
Position: 8 Element: 50
Position: 9 Element: 70
Position: 10 Element: 90
Position: 11 Element: 10
Position: 12 Element: 5000
Position: 13 Element: 4000
Position: 14 Element: 3000
Position: 15 Element: 2000
Position: 16 Element: 1000
Position: 17 Element: 20
Position: 18 Element: 40
Position: 19 Element: 60
Position: 20 Element: 80

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter element to be inserted: 6000

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 3
Position: 1 Element: 100
Position: 2 Element: Null
Position: 3 Element: Null
Position: 4 Element: Null
Position: 5 Element: Null
Position: 6 Element: 6000
Position: 7 Element: 30
Position: 8 Element: 50
Position: 9 Element: 70
Position: 10 Element: 90
Position: 11 Element: 10
Position: 12 Element: 5000
Position: 13 Element: 4000
Position: 14 Element: 3000
Position: 15 Element: 2000
Position: 16 Element: 1000
Position: 17 Element: 20
Position: 18 Element: 40
Position: 19 Element: 60
Position: 20 Element: 80

----------------------
Operations on Double Hashing

----------------------
1.Initialize size of the table
2.Insert element into the table
3.Display Hash Table
4.Rehash The Table
5.Exit
Enter your choice: 5

------------------
(program exited with code: 1)
Press return to continue



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