Friday 24 November 2017

C++ Program To Implement Circular Singly Linked List


Code:

#include   iostream
#include   cstdio
#include   cstdlib
using namespace std;
/*
 * Node Declaration
 */
struct node
{
    int info;
    struct node *next;
}*last;

/*
 * Class Declaration
 */
class circular_llist
{
    public:
        void create_node(int value);
        void add_begin(int value);
        void add_after(int value, int position);
        void delete_element(int value);
        void search_element(int value);
        void display_list();
        void update();
        void sort();
        circular_llist()
        {
            last = NULL;           
        }
};

/*
 * Main :contains menu 
 */
int main()
{
    int choice, element, position;
    circular_llist cl;
    while (1)
    {
        cout<
        cout<
        cout<
        cout<<"1.Create Node"<
        cout<<"2.Add at beginning"<
        cout<<"3.Add after"<
        cout<<"4.Delete"<
        cout<<"5.Search"<
        cout<<"6.Display"<
        cout<<"7.Update"<
        cout<<"8.Sort"<
        cout<<"9.Quit"<
        cout<<"Enter your choice : ";
        cin>>choice;
        switch(choice)
        {
        case 1:
            cout<<"Enter the element: ";
            cin>>element;
            cl.create_node(element);
            cout<
            break;
        case 2:
            cout<<"Enter the element: ";
            cin>>element;
            cl.add_begin(element);
            cout<
            break;
        case 3:
            cout<<"Enter the element: ";
            cin>>element;
            cout<<"Insert element after position: ";
            cin>>position;
            cl.add_after(element, position);
            cout<
            break;
        case 4:
            if (last == NULL)
            {
                cout<<"List is empty, nothing to delete"<
                break;
            }
            cout<<"Enter the element for deletion: ";
            cin>>element;
            cl.delete_element(element);
            cout<
            break;
        case 5:
            if (last == NULL)
            {
                cout<<"List Empty!! Can't search"<
                break;
            }
            cout<<"Enter the element to be searched: ";
            cin>>element;
            cl.search_element(element);
            cout<
            break;
        case 6:
            cl.display_list();
            break;
        case 7:
            cl.update();
            break;
        case 8:
            cl.sort();
            break;                      
        case 9:
            exit(1);
            break;
        default:
            cout<<"Wrong choice"<
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Create Circular Link List
 */
void circular_llist::create_node(int value)
{
    struct node *temp;
    temp = new(struct node);
    temp->info = value;
    if (last == NULL)
    {
        last = temp;
        temp->next = last;   
    }
    else
    {
        temp->next = last->next; 
        last->next = temp;
        last = temp;
    }
}

/*
 * Insertion of element at beginning 
 */
void circular_llist::add_begin(int value)
{
    if (last == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"First Create the list."<
        return;
    }
    struct node *temp;
    temp = new(struct node);
    temp->info = value;
    temp->next = last->next;
    last->next = temp;
}

/*
 * Insertion of element at a particular place 
 */
void circular_llist::add_after(int value, int pos)
{
    if (last == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"First Create the list."<
        return;
    }
    struct node *temp, *s;
    s = last->next;
    for (int i = 0;i < pos-1;i++)
    {
        s = s->next;
        if (s == last->next)
        {
            cout<<"There are less than ";
            cout<
            return;
        }
    }
    temp = new(struct node);
    temp->next = s->next;
    temp->info = value;
    s->next = temp;
    /*Element inserted at the end*/
    if (s == last)
    { 
        last=temp;
    }
}

/*
 * Deletion of element from the list
 */
void circular_llist::delete_element(int value)
{
    struct node *temp, *s;
    s = last->next;
      /* If List has only one element*/
    if (last->next == last && last->info == value)  
    {
        temp = last;
        last = NULL;
        free(temp);
        return;
    }
    if (s->info == value)  /*First Element Deletion*/
    {
        temp = s;
        last->next = s->next;
        free(temp);
        return;
    }
    while (s->next != last)
    {
        /*Deletion of Element in between*/
        if (s->next->info == value)    
        {
            temp = s->next;
            s->next = temp->next;
            free(temp);
            cout<<"Element "<
            cout<<" deleted from the list"<
            return;
        }
        s = s->next;
    }
    /*Deletion of last element*/
    if (s->next->info == value)    
    {
        temp = s->next;
        s->next = last->next;
        free(temp);
        last = s;
        return;
    }
    cout<<"Element "<
}

/*
 * Search element in the list 
 */
void circular_llist::search_element(int value)
{
    struct node *s;
    int counter = 0;
    s = last->next;
    while (s != last)
    {
        counter++;
        if (s->info == value)    
        {
            cout<<"Element "<
            cout<<" found at position "<
            return;
        }
        s = s->next;
    }
    if (s->info == value)    
    {
        counter++;             
        cout<<"Element "<
        cout<<" found at position "<
        return;
    }
    cout<<"Element "<
}

/*
 * Display Circular Link List 
 */
void circular_llist::display_list()
{
    struct node *s;
    if (last == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"List is empty, nothing to display"<
        return;
    }
    s = last->next;
    cout<<"Circular Link List: "<
    while (s != last)
    {
        cout<info<<"->";
        s = s->next;
    }
    cout<info<
}

/*
 * Update Circular Link List 
 */
void circular_llist::update()
{
    int value, pos, i;
    if (last == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"List is empty, nothing to update"<
        return;
    }
    cout<<"Enter the node position to be updated: ";
    cin>>pos;
    cout<<"Enter the new value: ";
    cin>>value;
    struct node *s;
    s = last->next;
    for (i = 0;i < pos - 1;i++)
    {
        if (s == last)
        {
            cout<<"There are less than "<
            cout<
            return;
        }
        s = s->next;
    }
    s->info = value;  
    cout<<"Node Updated"<


/*
 * Sort Circular Link List 
 */
void circular_llist::sort()
{
    struct node *s, *ptr;
    int temp;
    if (last == NULL) 
    {
        cout<<"List is empty, nothing to sort"<
        return;
    }
    s = last->next;
    while (s != last)
    {
        ptr = s->next;
        while (ptr != last->next)
        {
            if (ptr != last->next)
            {
                if (s->info > ptr->info)
                {
                    temp = s->info;
                    s->info = ptr->info;
                    ptr->info = temp;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
            ptr = ptr->next;    
        }
        s = s->next;         
    }
}



Output:

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 4
List is empty, nothing to delete

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 5
List is empty, nothing to search

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 6
List is empty, nothing to display

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 7
List is empty, nothing to update

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 8
List is empty, nothing to sort

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 1
Enter the element: 100


---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 2
Enter the element: 200


---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 6
Circular Link List: 
200->100

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 3
Enter the element: 50
Insert element after position: 2


---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 6
Circular Link List: 
200->100->50

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 3
Enter the element: 150
Insert element after position: 3


---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 6
Circular Link List: 
200->100->50->150

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 3
Enter the element: 1000
Insert element after position: 50
There are less than 50 in the list


---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 4
Enter the element for deletion: 150


---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 6
Circular Link List: 
200->100->50

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 5
Enter the element to be searched: 100
Element 100 found at position 2


---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 7
Enter the node position to be updated: 1
Enter the new value: 1010
Node Updated

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 6
Circular Link List: 
1010->100->50

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 8

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 6
Circular Link List: 
50->100->1010

---------------------------------

Operations on Circular singly linked list

---------------------------------
1.Create Node
2.Add at beginning
3.Add after
4.Delete
5.Search
6.Display
7.Update
8.Sort
9.Quit
Enter your choice : 9


------------------
(program exited with code: 1)
Press return to continue



More C++ Programs:
















100+ Best Home Decoration Ideas For Christmas Day 2019 To Make Home Beautiful

Best gifts for Christmas Day | Greeting cards for Christmas Day | Gift your children a new gift on Christmas day This Christmas d...