Saturday, 18 November 2017

C++ Program to Find Fibonacci Numbers using Matrix Exponentiation


Code:

#include   cstring
#include   iostream
#include   cstdlib
#define ll long long
using namespace std;

/* 
 * function to multiply two matrices
 */
void multiply(ll F[2][2], ll M[2][2])
{
    ll x =  F[0][0] * M[0][0] + F[0][1] * M[1][0];
    ll y =  F[0][0] * M[0][1] + F[0][1] * M[1][1];
    ll z =  F[1][0] * M[0][0] + F[1][1] * M[1][0];
    ll w =  F[1][0] * M[0][1] + F[1][1] * M[1][1];
    F[0][0] = x;
    F[0][1] = y;
    F[1][0] = z;
    F[1][1] = w;
}

 /* 
  * function to calculate power of a matrix
  */
void power(ll F[2][2], int n)
{
    if (n == 0 || n == 1)
        return;
    ll M[2][2] = {{1,1},{1,0}};
    power(F, n / 2);
    multiply(F, F);
    if (n % 2 != 0)
        multiply(F, M);
}

/* 
 * function that returns nth Fibonacci number 
 */
ll fibo_matrix(ll n)
{
    ll F[2][2] = {{1,1},{1,0}};
    if (n == 0)
        return 0;
    power(F, n - 1);
    return F[0][0];
}
/* 
 * Main
 */
int main()
{
    int n;
    while (1)
    {
        cout<<"Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): ";
        cin>>n;
        if (n == 0)
            break;
        cout<
    }
    return 0;
}


Output:

Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): 1
1
Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): 2
1
Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): 3
2
Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): 4
3
Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): 5
5
Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): 6
8
Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): 7
13
Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): 8
21
Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): 9
34
Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): 10
55
Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no.(0 to exit): 0

------------------
(program exited with code: 1)
Press return to continue


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