Friday 10 November 2017

C Program to Calculate the Sum of the Elements of each Row & Column


Code:

#include
int Addrow(int array1[10][10], int k, int c);
int Addcol(int array1[10][10], int k, int r);

void main()
{
    int arr[10][10];
    int i, j, row, col, rowsum, colsum, sumall=0;

    printf("Enter the order of the matrix \n");
    scanf("%d %d", &row, &col);
    printf("Enter the elements of the matrix \n");
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
        }
    }
    printf("Input matrix is \n");
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            printf("%3d", arr[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    /*  computing row sum */
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        rowsum = Addrow(arr, i, col);
        printf("Sum of row %d = %d\n", i + 1, rowsum);
    }
    /*  computing col sum */
    for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
    {
        colsum = Addcol(arr, j, row);
        printf("Sum of column  %d = %d\n", j + 1, colsum);
    }
    /*  computation of all elements */
    for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
    {
        sumall = sumall + Addrow(arr, j, col);
    }
    printf("Sum of all elements of matrix = %d\n", sumall);
}
/*  Function to add each row */
int Addrow(int array1[10][10], int k, int c)
{
    int rsum = 0, i;
    for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
    {
        rsum = rsum + array1[k][i];
    }
    return(rsum);
}
/*  Function to add each column */
int Addcol(int array1[10][10], int k, int r)
{
    int csum = 0, j;
    for (j = 0; j < r; j++)
    {
        csum = csum + array1[j][k];
    }
    return(csum);
}

Output:

Enter the order of the matrix
3 3
Enter the elements of the matrix
2 3 4
7 1 5
3 8 9
Input matrix is
  2  3  4
  7  1  5
  3  8  9
Sum of row 1 = 9
Sum of row 2 = 13
Sum of row 3 = 20
Sum of column  1 = 12
Sum of column  2 = 12
Sum of column  3 = 18
Sum of all elements of matrix = 42

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