Thursday 16 November 2017

C Program Delete a specific Line from a Text File


Code:

#include   stdio.h

int main()
{
    FILE *fileptr1, *fileptr2;
    char filename[40];
    char ch;
    int delete_line, temp = 1;

    printf("Enter file name: ");
    scanf("%s", filename);
    //open file in read mode
    fileptr1 = fopen(filename, "r");
    ch = getc(fileptr1);
 `  while (ch != EOF)
    {
        printf("%c", ch);
        ch = getc(fileptr1);
    }
    //rewind
    rewind(fileptr1);
    printf(" \n Enter line number of the line to be deleted:");
    scanf("%d", &delete_line);
    //open new file in write mode
    fileptr2 = fopen("replica.c", "w");
    ch = getc(fileptr1);
    while (ch != EOF)
    {
        ch = getc(fileptr1);
        if (ch == '\n')
            temp++;
            //except the line to be deleted
            if (temp != delete_line)
            {
                //copy all lines in file replica.c
                putc(ch, fileptr2);
            }
    }
    fclose(fileptr1);
    fclose(fileptr2);
    remove(filename);
    //rename the file replica.c to original name
    rename("replica.c", filename);
    printf("\n The contents of file after being modified are as follows:\n");
    fileptr1 = fopen(filename, "r");
    ch = getc(fileptr1);
    while (ch != EOF)
    {
        printf("%c", ch);
        ch = getc(fileptr1);
    }
    fclose(fileptr1);
    return 0;
}


Output:

Enter file name: pgm1.c
/*
 * C PROGRAM TO CONVERSION FROM Decimal to hexadecimal
 */

#include
int main()
{
    long int decimalnum, remainder, quotient;
    int i = 1, j, temp;
    char hexadecimalnum[100];

    printf("Enter any decimal number: ");
    scanf("%ld", &decimalnum);

    quotient = decimalnum;

    while (quotient != 0)
    {
        temp = quotient % 16;
        //To convert integer into character
        if (temp < 10)
            temp = temp + 48;
        else
            temp = temp + 55;

        hexadecimalnum[i++] = temp;
        quotient = quotient / 16;
   }

    printf("Equivalent hexadecimal value of decimal number %d: ", decimalnum);
    for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--)
        printf("%c", hexadecimalnum[j]);
    return 0;
}


 Enter line number of the line to be deleted: 10

 The contents of file after being modified are as follows:
*
 * C PROGRAM TO CONVERSION FROM Decimal to hexadecimal
 */

#include
int main()
{
    long int decimalnum, remainder, quotient;
    int i = 1, j, temp;

    printf("Enter any decimal number: ");
    scanf("%ld", &decimalnum);

    quotient = decimalnum;

    while (quotient != 0)
    {
        temp = quotient % 16;
        //To convert integer into character
        if (temp < 10)
            temp = temp + 48;
        else
            temp = temp + 55;

        hexadecimalnum[i++] = temp;
        quotient = quotient / 16;
   }

    printf("Equivalent hexadecimal value of decimal number %d: ", decimalnum);
    for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--)
        printf("%c", hexadecimalnum[j]);
    return 0;
}


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