Code:
class List
{
private int index;
private Object value;
private List nextindex;
public List(int index)
{
this.index = index;
nextindex = null;
value = null;
}
public List()
{
index = -1;
value = null;
nextindex = null;
}
public void store(int index, Object value)
{
List current = this;
List previous = null;
List node = new List(index);
node.value = value;
while (current != null && current.index < index)
{
previous = current;
current = current.nextindex;
}
if (current == null)
{
previous.nextindex = node;
} else
{
if (current.index == index)
{
System.out.println("DUPLICATE INDEX");
return;
}
previous.nextindex = node;
node.nextindex = current;
}
return;
}
public Object fetch(int index)
{
List current = this;
Object value = null;
while (current != null && current.index != index)
{
current = current.nextindex;
}
if (current != null)
{
value = current.value;
} else
{
value = null;
}
return value;
}
public int elementCount()
{
int elementCount = 0;
for (List current = this.nextindex; (current != null); current = current.nextindex)
{
elementCount++;
}
return elementCount;
}
}
public class SparseArray
{
private List start;
private int index;
SparseArray(int index)
{
start = new List();
this.index = index;
}
public void store(int index, Object value)
{
if (index >= 0 && index < this.index)
{
if (value != null)
start.store(index, value);
} else
{
System.out.println("INDEX OUT OF BOUNDS");
}
}
public Object fetch(int index)
{
if (index >= 0 && index < this.index)
return start.fetch(index);
else
{
System.out.println("INDEX OUT OF BOUNDS");
return null;
}
}
public int elementCount()
{
return start.elementCount();
}
public static void main(String... arg)
{
Integer[] iarray = new Integer[5];
iarray[0] = 1;
iarray[1] = null;
iarray[2] = 2;
iarray[3] = null;
iarray[4] = null;
SparseArray sparseArray = new SparseArray(5);
for (int i = 0; i < iarray.length; i++)
{
sparseArray.store(i, iarray[i]);
}
System.out.println("NORMAL ARRAY");
for (int i = 0 ; i < iarray.length; i++)
{
System.out.print(iarray[i] + "\t");
}
System.out.println("\nSPARSE ARRAY");
for (int i = 0; i < iarray.length; i++)
{
if (sparseArray.fetch(i) != null)
System.out.print(sparseArray.fetch(i) + "\t");
}
System.out.println("The Size of Sparse Array is " + sparseArray.elementCount());
}
}
Output:
NORMAL ARRAY
1 null 2 null null
SPARSE ARRAY
1 2
The Size of Sparse Array 2
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