Wednesday, 29 November 2017

Java Program to Implement Hash Tables Chaining with List Heads


Code:

import java.util.Scanner;

/* Class LinkedHashEntry */
class LinkedHashEntry 
{
    String key;
    int value;
    LinkedHashEntry next;

    /* Constructor */
    LinkedHashEntry(String key, int value) 
    {
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
        this.next = null;
    }
}

/* Class HashTable */
class HashTable
{
    private int TABLE_SIZE;
    private int size; 
    private LinkedHashEntry[] table;

     /* Constructor */
    public HashTable(int ts) 
    {
        size = 0;
        TABLE_SIZE = ts;
        table = new LinkedHashEntry[TABLE_SIZE];
        for (int i = 0; i < TABLE_SIZE; i++)
            table[i] = null;
    } 
    /* Function to get number of key-value pairs */
    public int getSize()
    {
        return size;
    }
    /* Function to clear hash table */
    public void makeEmpty()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < TABLE_SIZE; i++)
            table[i] = null;
    }
    /* Function to get value of a key */
    public int get(String key) 
    {
        int hash = (myhash( key ) % TABLE_SIZE);
        if (table[hash] == null)
            return -1;
        else 
        {
            LinkedHashEntry entry = table[hash];
            while (entry != null && !entry.key.equals(key))
                entry = entry.next;
            if (entry == null)
                return -1;
            else
                return entry.value;
        }
    }
    /* Function to insert a key value pair */
    public void insert(String key, int value) 
    {
        int hash = (myhash( key ) % TABLE_SIZE);
        if (table[hash] == null)
            table[hash] = new LinkedHashEntry(key, value);
        else 
        {
            LinkedHashEntry entry = table[hash];
            while (entry.next != null && !entry.key.equals(key))
                entry = entry.next;
            if (entry.key.equals(key))
                entry.value = value;
            else
                entry.next = new LinkedHashEntry(key, value);
        }
        size++;
    }

    public void remove(String key) 
    {
        int hash = (myhash( key ) % TABLE_SIZE);
        if (table[hash] != null) 
        {
            LinkedHashEntry prevEntry = null;
            LinkedHashEntry entry = table[hash];
            while (entry.next != null && !entry.key.equals(key)) 
            {
                prevEntry = entry;
                entry = entry.next;
            }
            if (entry.key.equals(key)) 
            {
                if (prevEntry == null)
                    table[hash] = entry.next;
                else
                    prevEntry.next = entry.next;
                size--;
            }
        }
    }
    /* Function myhash which gives a hash value for a given string */
    private int myhash(String x )
    {
        int hashVal = x.hashCode( );
        hashVal %= TABLE_SIZE;
        if (hashVal < 0)
            hashVal += TABLE_SIZE;
        return hashVal;
    }
    /* Function to print hash table */
    public void printHashTable()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < TABLE_SIZE; i++)
        {
            System.out.print("\nBucket "+ (i + 1) +" : ");
            LinkedHashEntry entry = table[i];
            while (entry != null)
            {
                System.out.print(entry.value +" ");
                entry = entry.next;
            }            
        }
    }
}

/* Class HashTablesChainingListHeadsTest */
public class HashTablesChainingListHeadsTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Hash Table Test\n\n");
        System.out.println("Enter size");
        /* Make object of HashTable */
        HashTable ht = new HashTable(scan.nextInt() );

        char ch;
        /*  Perform HashTable operations  */
        do    
        {
            System.out.println("\nHash Table Operations\n");
            System.out.println("1. insert ");
            System.out.println("2. remove");
            System.out.println("3. get");            
            System.out.println("4. clear");
            System.out.println("5. size");

            int choice = scan.nextInt();            
            switch (choice)
            {
            case 1 : 
                System.out.println("Enter key and value");
                ht.insert(scan.next(), scan.nextInt() ); 
                break;                          
            case 2 :                 
                System.out.println("Enter key");
                ht.remove( scan.next() ); 
                break;                        
            case 3 : 
                System.out.println("Enter key");
                System.out.println("Value = "+ ht.get( scan.next() )); 
                break;                                   
            case 4 : 
                ht.makeEmpty();
                System.out.println("Hash Table Cleared\n");
                break;
            case 5 : 
                System.out.println("Size = "+ ht.getSize() );
                break;         
            default : 
                System.out.println("Wrong Entry \n ");
                break;   
            }
            /* Display hash table */
            ht.printHashTable();  

            System.out.println("\nDo you want to continue (Type y or n) \n");
            ch = scan.next().charAt(0);                        
        } while (ch == 'Y'|| ch == 'y');  
    }
}


Output:

Hash Table Test


Enter size
5

Hash Table Operations

1. insert
2. remove
3. get
4. clear
5. size
1
Enter key and value
water 100

Bucket 1 :
Bucket 2 :
Bucket 3 : 100
Bucket 4 :
Bucket 5 :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Hash Table Operations

1. insert
2. remove
3. get
4. clear
5. size
1
Enter key and value
apple 5

Bucket 1 : 5
Bucket 2 :
Bucket 3 : 100
Bucket 4 :
Bucket 5 :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Hash Table Operations

1. insert
2. remove
3. get
4. clear
5. size
1
Enter key and value
mango 24

Bucket 1 : 5 24
Bucket 2 :
Bucket 3 : 100
Bucket 4 :
Bucket 5 :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Hash Table Operations

1. insert
2. remove
3. get
4. clear
5. size
1
Enter key and value
guava 13

Bucket 1 : 5 24
Bucket 2 :
Bucket 3 : 100 13
Bucket 4 :
Bucket 5 :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Hash Table Operations

1. insert
2. remove
3. get
4. clear
5. size
1
Enter key and value
pineapple 17

Bucket 1 : 5 24
Bucket 2 : 17
Bucket 3 : 100 13
Bucket 4 :
Bucket 5 :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Hash Table Operations

1. insert
2. remove
3. get
4. clear
5. size
1
Enter key and value
strawberry 37

Bucket 1 : 5 24
Bucket 2 : 17
Bucket 3 : 100 13
Bucket 4 : 37
Bucket 5 :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Hash Table Operations

1. insert
2. remove
3. get
4. clear
5. size
3
Enter key
apple
Value = 5

Bucket 1 : 5 24
Bucket 2 : 17
Bucket 3 : 100 13
Bucket 4 : 37
Bucket 5 :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Hash Table Operations

1. insert
2. remove
3. get
4. clear
5. size
3
Enter key
mango
Value = 24

Bucket 1 : 5 24
Bucket 2 : 17
Bucket 3 : 100 13
Bucket 4 : 37
Bucket 5 :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Hash Table Operations

1. insert
2. remove
3. get
4. clear
5. size
2
Enter key
guava

Bucket 1 : 5 24
Bucket 2 : 17
Bucket 3 : 100
Bucket 4 : 37
Bucket 5 :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Hash Table Operations

1. insert
2. remove
3. get
4. clear
5. size
5
Size = 5

Bucket 1 : 5 24
Bucket 2 : 17
Bucket 3 : 100
Bucket 4 : 37
Bucket 5 :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

y

Hash Table Operations

1. insert
2. remove
3. get
4. clear
5. size
4
Hash Table Cleared


Bucket 1 :
Bucket 2 :
Bucket 3 :
Bucket 4 :
Bucket 5 :
Do you want to continue (Type y or n)

n



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