Code:
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class EulerCircuit
{
private int[][] adjacencyMatrix;
private int numberOfNodes;
public EulerCircuit (int numberOfNodes, int[][] adjacencyMatrix)
{
this.numberOfNodes = numberOfNodes;
this.adjacencyMatrix = new int[numberOfNodes + 1] [numberOfNodes + 1];
for (int sourceVertex = 1; sourceVertex <= numberOfNodes; sourceVertex++)
{
for (int destinationVertex = 1; destinationVertex <= numberOfNodes; destinationVertex++)
{
this.adjacencyMatrix[sourceVertex][destinationVertex]
= adjacencyMatrix[sourceVertex] [destinationVertex];
}
}
}
public int degree (int vertex)
{
int degree = 0;
for (int destinationvertex = 1; destinationvertex <= numberOfNodes ; destinationvertex++)
{
if (adjacencyMatrix[vertex][destinationvertex] == 1
|| adjacencyMatrix[destinationvertex][vertex] == 1)
{
degree++;
}
}
return degree;
}
public int oddDegreeVertex ()
{
int vertex = -1;
for (int node = 1; node <= numberOfNodes; node++)
{
if ((degree(node) % 2) != 0)
{
vertex = node;
break;
}
}
return vertex;
}
public void printEulerTourUtil (int vertex)
{
for (int destination = 1; destination <= numberOfNodes; destination++)
{
if(adjacencyMatrix[vertex][destination] == 1 && isVaildNextEdge(vertex, destination))
{
System.out.println(" source : " + vertex + " destination " + destination);
removeEdge(vertex, destination);
printEulerTourUtil(destination);
}
}
}
public void printEulerTour ()
{
int vertex = 1;
if (oddDegreeVertex() != -1)
{
vertex = oddDegreeVertex();
}
printEulerTourUtil(vertex);
return;
}
public boolean isVaildNextEdge (int source, int destination)
{
int count = 0;
for (int vertex = 1; vertex <= numberOfNodes; vertex++)
{
if (adjacencyMatrix[source][vertex] == 1)
{
count++;
}
}
if (count == 1 )
{
return true;
}
int visited[] = new int[numberOfNodes + 1];
int count1 = DFSCount(source, visited);
removeEdge(source, destination);
for (int vertex = 1; vertex <= numberOfNodes; vertex++)
{
visited[vertex] = 0;
}
int count2 = DFSCount(source, visited);
addEdge(source, destination);
return (count1 > count2 ) ? false : true;
}
public int DFSCount (int source, int visited[])
{
visited[source] = 1;
int count = 1;
int destination = 1;
while (destination <= numberOfNodes)
{
if(adjacencyMatrix[source][destination] == 1 && visited[destination] == 0)
{
count += DFSCount(destination, visited);
}
destination++;
}
return count;
}
public void removeEdge (int source, int destination)
{
adjacencyMatrix[source][destination] = 0;
adjacencyMatrix[destination][source] = 0;
}
public void addEdge (int source, int destination)
{
adjacencyMatrix[source][destination] = 1;
adjacencyMatrix[destination][source] = 1;
}
public static void main (String... arg)
{
int number_of_nodes;
Scanner scanner = null;
try
{
// read the number of nodes
System.out.println("Enter the number of nodes in the graph");
scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
number_of_nodes = scanner.nextInt();
// read the adjacency matrix
int adjacency_matrix[][] = new int[number_of_nodes + 1][number_of_nodes + 1];
System.out.println("Enter the adjacency matrix");
for (int i = 1; i <= number_of_nodes; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= number_of_nodes; j++)
{
adjacency_matrix[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
}
//make the graph undirected
for (int i = 1; i <= number_of_nodes; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= number_of_nodes; j++)
{
if (adjacency_matrix[i][j] == 1 && adjacency_matrix[j][i] == 0)
{
adjacency_matrix[j][i] = 1;
}
}
}
System.out.println("the euler path or euler circuit is ");
// print euler path or circuit
EulerCircuit circuit = new EulerCircuit(number_of_nodes, adjacency_matrix);
circuit.printEulerTour();
} catch (InputMismatchException inputMismatch)
{
System.out.println("Wrong Input format");
}
scanner.close();
}
}
Output:
Enter the number of nodes in the graph
4
Enter the adjacency matrix
0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0
the euler path or euler circuit is
source : 1 destination 2
source : 2 destination 3
source : 3 destination 4
source : 4 destination 1
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