Code:
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CheckBipartite
{
private int numberOfNodes;
private static final int NO_OF_COLOR = 2;
private boolean isSafe(int vertex,int[][] adjacencyMatrix, int [] colored, int color)
{
for (int destination = 1; destination <= numberOfNodes; destination++)
{
if (adjacencyMatrix[vertex][destination] == 1 && colored[destination] == color)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private boolean checkBipartiteUtil(int adjacencyMatrix[][], int[] colored, int vertex)
{
if (vertex > numberOfNodes)
{
return true;
}
for (int colorNum = 1; colorNum <= NO_OF_COLOR; colorNum++)
{
if (isSafe(vertex, adjacencyMatrix, colored, colorNum))
{
colored[vertex] = colorNum;
if (checkBipartiteUtil(adjacencyMatrix, colored, vertex + 1))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public boolean checkBipartite(int adjacencyMatrix[][])
{
boolean bipartite = true;
numberOfNodes = adjacencyMatrix[1].length - 1;
int[] colored = new int[numberOfNodes + 1];
for (int vertex = 1; vertex <= numberOfNodes; vertex++)
{
colored[vertex] = 0;
}
if (!checkBipartiteUtil(adjacencyMatrix, colored, 1))
{
bipartite = false;
}
return bipartite;
}
public static void main(String... arg)
{
int number_of_nodes;
Scanner scanner = null;
try
{
System.out.println("Enter the number of nodes in the graph");
scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
number_of_nodes = scanner.nextInt();
int adjacency_matrix[][] = new int[number_of_nodes + 1][number_of_nodes + 1];
System.out.println("Enter the adjacency matrix");
for (int i = 1; i <= number_of_nodes; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= number_of_nodes; j++)
{
adjacency_matrix[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= number_of_nodes; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= number_of_nodes; j++)
{
if (adjacency_matrix[i][j] == 1 && adjacency_matrix[j][i] == 0)
{
adjacency_matrix[j][i] = 1;
}
}
}
CheckBipartite bipartite = new CheckBipartite();
if (bipartite.checkBipartite(adjacency_matrix))
{
System.out.println("the given graph is bipartite");
}
else
{
System.out.println("the given graph is not bipartite");
}
}
catch (InputMismatchException inputMismatch)
{
System.out.println("Wrong Input format");
}
scanner.close();
}
}
Output:
Enter the number of nodes in the graph
6
Enter the adjacency matrix
0 1 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 0
the given graph is bipartite
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